SARS-CoV-2, which causes the global pandemic coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19), belongs to a family of viruses known as coronaviruses. The SARS-CoV-2 S protein is a glycoprotein that mediates membrane fusion and viral entry. The RBD of SARS-CoV-2 binds a metallopeptidase, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE-2). Several emerging SARS-CoV-2 genomes have been identified including the Omicron, or B.1.1.529, variant. First identified in November 2021 in South Africa, the Omicron variant quickly became the predominant SARS-CoV-2 variant and is considered a variant of concern (VOC). The Omicron variant contains 15 mutations in RBD domain that potentially affect viral fitness and transmissibility. The majority of the mutations are involved in ACE-2 binding and Omicron binds ACE-2 with greater affinity, potentially explaining its increased transmissibility. Several of these mutations are also identified in facilitating immune escape and reducing neutralization activity to several monoclonal antibodies.
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别名 |
S1 protein; Spike protein S1; Spike,S1 protein; S glycoprotein Subunit1 |
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Accession |
QHD43416.1 |
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表达区间及表达系统 |
Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 (Omicron BA.4/BA.5/BA.5.2) Protein is expressed from Expi293 with His tag at the C-terminal. It contains Gln14-Arg683(T19I, L24S, PPA25-27del, HV69-70del, G142D, V213G, G339D, S371F, S373P, S375F, T376A, D405N, R408S, K417N, N440K, L452R, S477N, T478K, E484A, F486V, Q498R, N501Y, Y505H, D614G, H655Y, N679K, P681H). |
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分子量 |
Approximately 75.76 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 100-120 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result. |
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纯度 |
> 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC. |
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活性 |
ELISA Data：Immobilized SARS-CoV-2 Spike S1 (Omicron BA.4/BA.5/BA.5.2) , His Tag at 2μg/ml (100μl/Well) on the plate. Dose response curve for Human ACE2, hFc Tag with the EC50 of 85.6ng/ml determined by ELISA. |
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内毒素 |
< 1.0 EU per 1μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
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制剂 |
Lyophilized from 0.22μm filtered solution in PBS (pH 7.4). |
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复溶 |
Centrifuge tubes before opening. Reconstituting to a concentration more than 100 μg/mL is recommended (usually we use 1 mg/mL solution for lyophilization). Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water. |
